What legal obligations do I have as a landowner if fly-tipping occurs on my land?

If fly-tipping occurs on your land, you have a legal responsibility to ensure the waste is safely and lawfully removed, even though you didn’t dump it. Unfortunately, the law treats fly-tipped waste on private property differently from public land — meaning landowners must handle and pay for cleanup themselves.

Your Legal Responsibilities
⚖️ Under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, landowners must:
 • Arrange for removal by a licensed waste carrier
 • Dispose of waste at an authorised facility
 • Keep waste transfer notes and invoices as proof of legal disposal
🚫 It’s an offence to burn, bury, or illegally move dumped waste — even if it’s on your own property.

What You Should Do Immediately
📸 Take photos of the waste, location, and any vehicles or people involved.
📋 Report it to your local council and the Environment Agency (especially for hazardous or large-scale incidents).
♻️ Do not touch the waste — it could be contaminated or dangerous.

Failure to Act
🚨 If the waste is not cleared and causes pollution, harm, or obstruction, the Environment Agency or council could take enforcement action.
💷 Cleanup costs and potential fines may increase if the site remains untreated.

How to Prevent Repeat Offences
🔒 Secure entrances with height barriers, bollards, or gates.
📹 Install CCTV and warning signage to deter offenders.
🌿 Maintain clear access routes and good lighting to make dumping less appealing.