What rights does a private landowner have when an encampment sets up on their land without permission?

When an unauthorised encampment is set up on private land, the landowner still has legal rights to reclaim possession — but must follow the correct process under UK law. Taking direct action without proper procedure can lead to legal complications, so it’s important to act lawfully and quickly.

Your Legal Rights as a Landowner
⚖️ You have the right to request the occupants leave your land immediately
📋 If they refuse, you can apply to the courts for a possession order under Part 55 of the Civil Procedure Rules
🚓 You can report the encampment to the police if criminal damage, trespass, or public disorder occurs

What the Police Can Do
🚔 Under Sections 61–62 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, police can direct trespassers to leave if:
 • There are six or more vehicles on the land
 • The landowner has asked them to leave and they’ve refused
 • Damage, threats, or disorder have occurred

What You Can’t Do
❌ You cannot personally use force or remove vehicles yourself
❌ Avoid blocking exits or taking actions that may be considered harassment
❌ Always follow proper notice and eviction procedures

Preventing Future Encampments
🔒 Install height barriers, bollards, or gates to restrict vehicle access
🚧 Add clear signage stating “Private Land – No Access”
📹 Use CCTV and lighting to deter future attempts

At Aremco Barriers, we supply UK-manufactured steel barriers, bollards, and gates that help private landowners prevent unauthorised encampments altogether — protecting property, access, and peace of mind.