If an unauthorised encampment sets up on private land, the landowner has the legal right to reclaim possession, but it must be done lawfully. The correct procedure depends on whether the trespassers leave voluntarily or need to be removed through the courts.
Step-by-Step Eviction Process –
1️⃣ Ask the trespassers to leave – in writing, stating that they are on private land without consent.
2️⃣ Record details – number of vehicles, registration plates, photos, and any damage or antisocial behaviour.
3️⃣ Contact the local council or police – they can advise or act if there’s criminal damage, threats, or disorder.
4️⃣ Apply for a court order – if they refuse to leave, apply for a Possession Order under Part 55 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
5️⃣ Enforce the court order – once granted, County Court bailiffs or High Court Enforcement Officers can legally remove the encampment.
Police Powers (Sections 61–62 CJPOA) –
🚓 Police can assist in removal if there are multiple vehicles, damage, or threats to safety.
🚔 They can direct trespassers to leave and seize vehicles if instructions are ignored.
Important Notes for Landowners –
⚠️ Do not use force or obstruct exits — this could result in legal action against the landowner.
📋 Keep all documentation and photos for insurance or court purposes.
🔒 Once cleared, install barriers, gates, or bollards to prevent repeat encampments.
